The recent trend in the Michigan housing market has prompted those of us who care to ask the question ?¢‚Ǩ‚Äú how did so many homeowners get so upside down in their homes? I suppose this question has a three part answer?¢‚Ǩ¬¶the declining market, the foolish homeowner, and the crazy mortgage/lending industry.
The declining market is out of the average homeowner?¢‚Ǩ‚Ñ¢s hands. We find ourselves having to place our faith in our legislature to keep our economy strong and in businesses to continue to invest in Michigan. Placing our faith in either, as of late, seems foolhardy at best, and certifiably insane at worst. The two groups of people we are forced to rely on are on opposite sides of the Grand Canyon without a bridge?¢‚Ǩ¬¶or even materials to build one.
The foolish homeowner problem almost always exists. Homeowners always believe their house is worth thousands more than it actually is. Just ask them, and you?¢‚Ǩ‚Ñ¢ll see. If a house has sold within a 4-mile radius of their house for $200,000, their house miraculously is the mirror image of that house and is suddenly worth $200,000 or more. After all, their house has a 2 1/2-car garage and that house only had a 2-car garage.
Based on their irrational exuberance built into the self-assessed values of their own homes, homeowners began using their homes as ATMs to cash out all of the equity in their homes. In some cases, they even cashed out more equity than they had built up in their homes. All they needed to justify it was a job, the notion that the house ?¢‚Ǩ?ìaround the corner?¢‚Ǩ¬ù sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, and that housing values would continue to rise indefinitely.
The more people I talk to overwhelmingly point their fingers at the crazy lending institutions that loaned marginal borrowers unbelievable amounts of money. I hear it every day how insane it was for a lender to loan 100% or in some cases more than 100% of the value of the house, interest only, 3-5 year ARMs, with a debt-to-income ratio nearing 50%. What did the lending institution think would happen when (as every market eventually does) the Michigan housing market hit a bump in the road? Check that, what did they think would happen when the market even thought about a bump in the road, let alone what the market is doing right now in Michigan?
More and more I see homeowners who (partly to blame) took out these crazy loans, and more unbelievably I see lenders who issued them. The mortgage industry literally bit the hand that was feeding them, and in some cases they ate the whole arm. By setting homeowners up for almost certain failure, the industry didn?¢‚Ǩ‚Ñ¢t do anyone, especially themselves, any favors. In record numbers, Michigan homeowners are unable to sell their homes for what they owe. In record numbers, Michigan homeowners are unable to refinance their homes because of lack of equity. In record numbers, Michigan homeowners are staring escalating interest rates in the face as their ARMs mature. In record numbers, Michigan homeowners are simply walking away from their homes, no longer able to afford them. In record numbers, Michigan homeowners are filing bankruptcy or losing their homes in foreclosure. In record numbers, Michigan homes are sitting vacant ?¢‚Ǩ‚Äú for sale as a bank-owned or REO property. And in record numbers, lending institutions are seeing the fantastic profits realized during the lending boom, slowly melt away.
Only now are people questioning the loans that were given and the criteria used to issue them. The people I talk to are blaming the lenders most of all. They argue that the lending institution, even if not ethically bound not to issue some of these loans, should not have issued them purely for profit. The ?¢‚Ǩ?ìlend to anyone?¢‚Ǩ¬ù policy of some organizations has served only to turn a slumping Michigan housing market into one that appears to have jumped from the plane without a parachute. What I hear the most is that ?¢‚Ǩ?ìthey should have known better.?¢‚Ǩ¬ù Lenders made obtaining loan approval for huge loans as easy as getting a credit card. The caveat always used to be ?¢‚Ǩ?ìbuyer beware,?¢‚Ǩ¬ù but it seems now that it?¢‚Ǩ‚Ñ¢s become ?¢‚Ǩ?ìborrower beware.”
I keep hearing that ?¢‚Ǩ?ìWe?¢‚Ǩ‚Ñ¢re Michiganders, and Michiganders always find a way to survive,?¢‚Ǩ¬ù but to do that we need to hold our businesses, legislators, lenders, and even ourselves to a higher standard; we need to make wise decisions; and we need to pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and move on. We need to practice a little more fiscal responsibility and realize that deficit spending on any level is irresponsible and dangerous.