Ilyce Glink–the award-winning, nationally-syndicated real estate columnist–recently put together a Q&A REO properties for Inman News that I thought would be good to share here:

Question: I have put an offer on a single-family residence at $2,000 over the asking price. The property is a short sale and the bank has already received seven offers on it. The deadline to accept or deny my offer was 5 p.m. last Wednesday. Instead of accepting or rejecting my offer, the bank contacted the agent saying they are waiting until Monday to make a decision. What are my options and what are they trying to do?

Answer (from Ilyce): Here’s what’s happening: The bank is trying to make a decision in a timely manner and your attempt to force the issue isn’t working. (Nice try, but no dice.) So, you have a choice. You can formally withdraw your offer or you can let it sit and see what happens.

Each lender has a process by which it has to evaluate each of the offers that has come in for an REO property to see which one is the best — best isn’t always the highest offer, by the way. It could mean they’re looking for the strongest buyer or one who is able to use the bank’s financing (which is another way for them to recoup their investment.)

I’d have your agent stay in touch with the lender to smooth things along and make sure the lender has all the information he or she needs to make a decision. It’s possible the lender will come back to you (and everyone else) on Monday to ask for another round of bidding. Or, the lender might simply come back and say, yes or no.

Unless you formally withdraw your offer, at that time you can decide whether to agree to purchase the property if you’re given the opportunity.

By the way, I hope you’re using a real estate attorney. Foreclosures and short sales are tough purchases and I’d hate to see you get caught because you didn’t have anyone representing your legal interest in the deal. Unless your broker is also a real estate attorney (and even if he is, he can’t be both to you in the same transaction in some states), you should hire a real estate attorney.

Then, later in the piece, Ilyce fields this question:

Q: My son and his wife are interested in purchasing a foreclosure property as their primary residence. They’re looking for a townhouse because they can’t afford to pay the full cost for a single-family home. Can you tell us what percentage of the foreclosed loan the former owner’s private mortgage insurance covers? When will that be paid and to whom is it paid? Can my son and his wife expect a significant reduction in the sale price of a foreclosed home if the private mortgage insurance kicked in?

A: Private mortgage insurance (PMI) covers the portion of the mortgage that exceeds 80 percent of the purchase price of the home.

For example, if a home buyer gets a mortgage for 90 percent of the purchase price of a home (or for 90 percent of the appraised value of the home if the owner is refinancing) and the purchase price or value is $100,000, PMI would cover the top 10 percent of the loan.

PMI will protect the lender in case the lender forecloses on the home and then sells the home for less than $90,000 but more than $80,000. If the home were to sell for less than $80,000, the lender would have the PMI protection coverage on $10,000, the difference between $80,000 and $90,000, but would take a loss on the sale if the sales price is less than $80,000.

In another example, if the first mortgage is for 100 percent of the purchase price of the property, PMI would cover the lender against a loss over the top 20 percent of the mortgage.

You have to keep in mind that most loans that exceed 80 percent of the purchase price of a home have PMI, but in many cases they do not. If a homeowner obtains a first mortgage for $80,000 on a home purchase valued at $100,000 but gets a second loan for $10,000, this purchase or refinance would not involve PMI coverage.

How does this play out in practice? Right now, all of the companies that sell private mortgage insurance are reporting enormous losses from 2007, due to short sales and foreclosures. Most of these publicly traded companies are reporting their first losses ever.

When someone sells a home for less than the mortgage amount, PMI kicks in and reimburses the lender for the portion of the mortgage that was covered by the loan. So if the mortgage lender agrees to accept a short sale for $10,000 less than the mortgage amount and the loan had PMI, the PMI company would write a check for $10,000 (or a portion of that amount) to the lender, making the lender whole.

But I’ve been unable to find a way to figure out exactly how much the lender is reimbursed by the private mortgage insurer. The good news is that information isn’t relevant when making an offer for an REO property. (REO is industry jargon that stands for “real estate owned,” which means the lender has foreclosed on the property and is the current owner.)

The discount you’re going to get from a lender on a piece of REO property depends on a combination of how much the local real estate market has tanked, how desperate the lender is to unload the property, and how much other homes are selling for in the neighborhood.

You may get a substantial discount, but it won’t have anything to do with how much the lender has been paid by the company who underwrote the private mortgage insurance policy.

Your attorney and real estate agent should be able to help you further. For information on how to identify and purchase foreclosures, check out real estate agent Ralph Roberts’ book “Foreclosure Investing For Dummies.” Roberts, who tells me he has personally purchased more than 2,000 foreclosures, does a nice job of explaining how to identify an appropriate foreclosure, negotiate for it, find the financing for it, and close on it.

Thanks, Ilyce, for the recommendation of my book. If anyone reading this post would like to pose additional questions about REOs, feel free to leave a comment below, or see Foreclosure Investing For Dummies for more information.

Every time the real estate market turns, someone potentially benefits and someone potentially loses out. When property values soar, home owners worry about paying higher property taxes. When values worsen, the end never seems in sight. In the current downturn, the losers are clearly identified as those facing foreclosure or who–because of market, job and credit conditions–feel like they have nowhere else to turn but towards using their house as an ATM machine or selling at a deeply reduced price.

The good news–if you can call it that–is, there are some mighty good deals to be had these days, and one needs to look no further than yesterday’s front page of The Free Press to see what we’re referring to. See the picture of the house below–the one with all the arrows pointing toward it?

Here’s a better picture:

If you had to guess how much this house is selling for–based just on the above image alone–what would you say? $750,000 to $1,000,000? After all, it has:

• 7 bedrooms
• 5 full bathrooms
• 2 half bathrooms
• Living room
• Dining room
• Family room
• Breakfast room
• Florida room / Sunroom
• In-law quarters
• Library
• Partially finished basement

All told, this mansion built in 1905 has over 7,000 square feet (7,187 to be exact), but because of current housing conditions, it is priced to move, and move quickly. Before we tell you the asking price, read the following clip from yesterday’s The Free Press:

Struggling housing market has Detroit’s gems slashing prices

January 19, 2008

BY ZACHARY GORCHOW
FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER

How can you own a house worthy of a millionaire, at a price typical of your standard three-bedroom, two-bath bungalow?

It sounds too good to be true. But in fact, buyers can find scores of historic, large homes available for astonishing bargains — some under $200,000 — in beautiful Detroit neighborhoods, deals that real estate agents say haven’t been this good in decades.

The listings are eye-popping, like the stunning six-bedroom, four-bath, 5,500-square-foot, 1923 colonial in the Boston-Edison neighborhood for $249,500 — about $45 a square foot. Or the five-bedroom, three-bath, 2,700-square-foot colonial in the University District for $149,900. If it’s a Cape Cod you’re eyeing, there’s the seven-bedroom, three-and-a-half-bath, 4,650-square-foot home in Indian Village for $314,999.

But what frustrates real estate agents and owners is the struggle to sell such historic gems — even at these prices. And some have slashed their asking prices by tens of thousands of dollars…

…The real estate market is sluggish everywhere in metro Detroit, and prices have plummeted.
But it’s in Detroit where prices have dropped the most, said Ron Simpson, the outgoing president of the Detroit Association of Realtors… Buyers have long been able to get more house for their money in Detroit than most suburbs, but today’s deals in the city are at “a whole new level,” Simpson said. …

… In the West Village on the city’s east side, when residents learn of someone interested in buying a house in Detroit, they recruit them to their neighborhood by taking them on a one-on-one tour and introducing them to the neighbors, said Bill Swanson, 33, a West Village resident who has conducted some of the tours. Four people have bought homes in the neighborhood in the last year thanks to this effort, Swanson said. “Once you meet people and realize it’s a great neighborhood, it makes buying in the neighborhood really easy,” he said.

Indian Village is another prized area in Detroit. There, a seven-bedroom, six-bath, 7,187-square-foot colonial is listed for $349,995. “A comparable house somewhere else would be millions,” said Joy Santiago, the house’s real estate agent. “It definitely should have gone by now. These are really good prices.”

That’s right… the 7,000+ square foot house referenced above–it’s in the Indian Village section of Detroit–is priced at just $349,995! In many other markets, this historical gem would sell for around $800k to $1 million. Interested in learning more? Here a few additional shots, this time from the interior:

To learn more about this property or others like it, call our office today and ask for Joy Santiago. The office number is (586) 751-0000.

Note: The following was written by Larry Rubinoff, branch manager of a Clearwater Beach, Florida office of Amstar Mortgage.

When you apply for a loan, who takes your application? What role does that person play? Who does the person represent–you or the lender? What’s the difference between a mortgage broker, a loan officer, a loan originator, and a lender? For many consumers, the answers to these questions are a complete mystery.

First, let’s examine the title and the role that each of the various people play in providing mortgage loans:

• Lender: The lender is the person or institution that ultimately provides the money used to purchase the property. In the past, this was typically a bank, credit union, or savings and loan (S&L) that loaned out money that was deposited by its customers. Now, the term “lender” can also be applied to investors who purchase securities backed by mortgages.
• Mortgage broker: A mortgage broker is a person who acts as a middleman between the lender and the borrower. The mortgage broker typically has a selection of mortgages from a variety of lenders to offer to clients. The primary job of the mortgage broker is to match the borrower to a lender whose guidelines fit the borrower’s situation. The broker takes your loan application, gathers essential documents (such as tax returns and paycheck stubs), structures the loan, and then presents it to a lender. If the borrower accepts the terms of the loan as offered by the lender, the borrower is then dealing through the mortgage broker with the lender. The mortgage broker is paid on commission that can come either from the borrower, the lender or both, but the broker is expected to help borrowers secure mortgage loans that best meet their needs and are affordable. Mortgage brokers are also called loan officers, although loan officers are not always brokers.
• Loan officer: A loan officer takes your loan application, gathers essential documents (such as tax returns and paycheck stubs), structures the loan, and then presents it to the lender that they work for. A loan officer is “usually” an employee of a bank, savings and loan, or other lending institution. The loan officer is also paid a commission that can come from either the borrower, their employer/lender, or both, the same as the mortgage broker.
• Loan originator: Anyone who takes your application and advises you on your mortgage loan is a loan originator, even if the institution for which the person works allows them to “broker” the loan to another lender and even if the person is a licensed mortgage broker. The term “loan originator” is a more generic term for mortgage broker and loan officer.

Note: Mortgage brokers, loan officers, loan originators, and all salespeople, for that matter, who achieve long-term success are dedicated to serving the needs of their clients. The people who cause problems are the ones who typically enter the industry for short-term gain.

Although loan originators may, in some circumstances, (this can vary by state) have a fiduciary responsibility to the lenders who supply the products (mortgages) they sell, to be successful, they need to provide their clients (the borrowers) with affordable mortgages that best meet their needs and qualifications. When they achieve this goal, everyone wins–the lender, the borrower, and the loan originator.

Borrowers often become confused, because well-intentioned “experts” provide them with the wrong advice. These “experts” often offer misleading suggestions such as the following:

• “Go to the loan officer not to the broker”
• “The broker can serve you better then the loan officer”
• “Go to your bank not the mortgage broker”

The fact is that titles matter very little. A mortgage broker who has access to a diversity of mortgage loans may be able to give you a much better deal than your local bank is offering. A highly qualified loan officer may be more knowledgeable than a particular broker. As a consumer, you need to pick the individual whom you trust and with whom you feel most comfortable. Ask friends, family members, and colleagues for recommendations. Interview at least three loan originators and check their references. Don’t worry so much about the person’s title.

Too often in our society we rely on a person’s title alone to indicate competence. This is not a useful approach with all professionals whose services you seek.

You also have the right to seek legal advice during the entire process and be represented by an attorney (whose competence you have verified, as well). You need not only take the word of the lender, loan officer, loan originator or mortgage broker. Caveat emptor! (Buyer beware!)

Not everyone is cut out to invest in foreclosures. Some people would rather watch TV, invest in stocks and bonds, spend time with family members, or hang out with their friends. Others have a low risk tolerance and can’t convince themselves to borrow money.

Do you have what it takes to successfully buy, fix, and sell foreclosure properties for a profit? The following list describes the bare essentials:

• Sticktoitism. That’s a word I use to describe a combination of the determination and hard work required to overcome adversity. When you’re flipping houses, you have plenty of adversity.
• Time: If you can scrape together enough spare time to go house hunting, supervise repairs and renovations, and consult with a real estate agent, you have all the time you need. Many of the most successful investors are weekend warriors, devoting their evenings and weekends to the pursuit of profitable flipping.
• Money: You don’t need to be rich to buy and sell foreclosure properties, but you do need to be able to get a loan. You can finance your investments in several ways–by using your own cash and the equity in your home, borrowing from friends and family members, or getting a loan from a private lender. Talk to a mortgage broker in your area.
• Guts and gusto: Guts and gusto combine to create the perfect personality for a real estate investor. You need guts to purchase a house with tens to hundreds of thousands of someone else’s dollars in the belief that you can sell it for substantially more in a few weeks or months. A certain amount of gusto is also required to generate the energy and perseverance required to turn trash into treasure.
• Family: When a spouse and children are involved, everyone has to sacrifice family time and other indulgences to contribute their fair share to the venture. Families who work well together can make an investment property a family project that draws them closer together. If family members are already a little testy, however, the stress and sacrifice can drive them apart.
• Tools: You don’t need a truckload of power tools to flip houses, unless you plan on doing most of the repairs and renovations yourself. A pen, a pad of paper, a calculator, reliable transportation, and a cell phone are the only tools you really need.

Tip: Don’t get hung up on what you don’t have, just be honest about it. Do what you’re good at and hire out the rest… or get a friend to help.

For additional tips and tricks about investing in real estate, check out my other site, GetFlipping.com, where you can sign up for a free 31-day email course on flipping houses the right way.

The following article was written by syndicated Real Estate columnist, Robert “Bob” Bruss. Sadly, Bob passed away just a few weeks ago at his home in Northern California. As a Real Estate agent and author, I benefited from Bob’s advice, critical reviews of my books, and his overall way of being. Suffice to say, Bob will be missed by many people. Like many great business writers, Bob’s gift to the rest of us is that he was deeply committed to helping the average American understand complex issues, as we evidenced by this great piece on appraisals, which Bob wrote in 2006:

A few weeks ago I enjoyed lunch with one of my favorite Realtors. During our conversation, she told me about a home sale she recently closed in an upscale neighborhood for thousands of dollars above any previous sale price in that area.

As I drove home from our lunch, I couldn’t help but think, “I wonder how that house appraised for a much higher sales price than any recent comparable home sales price in the vicinity?” I sure wouldn’t want to be the appraiser who got that assignment.

When a home buyer makes a small or zero down payment, the appraisal is vital to obtaining a high loan-to-value ratio mortgage. However, if a home buyer makes a large down payment, then the appraised valuation to confirm the sales price is not so critical.

WHAT IS AN APPRAISAL? A state-licensed appraiser makes professional real estate appraisals. Any other evaluation, such as a real estate agent’s estimate of market value, is not an appraisal, but rather an opinion of market value.

An appraisal of real estate market value is an estimate by a trained appraiser of the most likely price at which a property will change ownership, with neither the buyer nor seller being under pressure to buy or sell.

But the real world is much different. There are different types of appraisals, such as a “quick sale value,” “as-is condition,” “future renovated valuation,” and others. The skill and experience of the licensed appraiser play a key role in the accuracy of the appraisal.

Until there is an actual property sale, an appraisal is just an estimate of probable market value. However, even when there is a sale, the buyer might have overpaid or a desperate seller might have accepted a below-market purchase offer.

IS APPRAISAL AN ART OR A SCIENCE? During the last 10 years, there have been many attempts to make real estate appraisals more accurate, especially with automated valuation models (AVMs). Mortgage lenders would be thrilled to be able to verify the exact market value of a house by pressing a few buttons on a computer. Although that day might be coming, it has not yet arrived.

The latest attempt to eliminate the need for appraisers is the free Web site www.Zillow.com, which claims to have 60 million U.S. homes profiled. For several of my properties I checked, I found the results amazingly accurate. I especially like the aerial views with the lot boundaries superimposed.

Then I checked the house where I grew up in Edina, Minn. Zillow reports a one-bedroom, one-bathroom house worth $1.2 million. That house description sounds like a shack. If the valuation is correct, I wish my parents hadn’t sold that house. The reality is it is a very nice three-bedroom, two-bathroom house. Zillow isn’t always correct.

However, when houses and condos are relatively similar to nearby houses, AVMs can be very valuable to help estimate market values. But appraisers will always be needed to verify valuations, especially in neighborhoods of unique one-of-a-kind homes.

Although computers have changed real estate appraisals, there is no substitute for the experience of a realty appraiser to interpret the recent sales prices of comparable nearby houses and condos, which determine the market value of a specific home. Equally important, an expert appraiser is needed to evaluate if the local home sales prices are rising, falling, or “normal.” So far, computers haven’t been able to replace this judgment test.

HOW TO GET AN ACCURATE APPRAISAL OF YOUR HOUSE OR CONDO. The Internet can be used to research approximate market values of houses and condos, based on recent sales prices of similar neighborhood homes within the last six months.

But that is just a starting point because each residence is unique. Market value depends on many variables. However, there are still a few basic rules to assure an accurate appraisal:

1.) GET THE HOME INTO TIP-TOP CONDITION. If you are buying a house or condo, the seller has presumably made the residence look its best. However, if you own the home and need an appraisal for mortgage refinancing or other purpose, aim to put the home into its best “model home” condition before the appraiser arrives.

Because appraisers often inspect three or more houses each day, and can’t possibly remember each home’s special features, it is best to hand the appraiser a list of the residence’s special features, especially those that add market value. Also, if you know of recent nearby home sales prices, be sure to hand that information to the appraiser.

A Realtor friend of mine, who never has problems getting an appraisal to match the home’s sales price, tells me, “I practically do the entire appraisal to be sure the house appraises for the sales price.”

2.) ALWAYS ACCOMPANY THE APPRAISER. Either the real estate agent or the homeowner should always accompany the appraiser to facilitate the inspection and answer the appraiser’s questions. Be sure to point out the home’s special features and benefits that the appraiser might miss during the inspection.

3.) INSIST THE LENDER WILL PROMPTLY PROVIDE THE BORROWER WITH A COPY OF THE APPRAISAL. Technically, the appraisal belongs to the mortgage lender who hired the appraiser, even when the homeowner or home buyer is paying for the appraisal.

Borrowers should insist their lender agrees to promptly provide the borrower with a copy of the appraisal. If the appraisal comes in low, the home buyer, realty agent, and homeowner should have immediate access to that appraisal to correct any errors.

For example, when I refinanced my home last year with Wells Fargo Mortgage, I was very impressed when the lender sent me an overnight FedEx copy of the appraisal.

If the appraisal comes in low, and you see the appraiser made an error evaluating your house or condo, don’t hesitate to promptly request a correction or a “review appraisal” by another appraiser (to be paid for by the lender).

CONCLUSION: Although appraisal is still very much an art, rather than an exact science, computers continue to help make residence value estimates more accurate. However, licensed appraisers will always be needed to verify the facts and use them to arrive at expert valuations.

For some Real Estate investors, the recent downturn in the housing market looks like opportunity. Some of the most aggressive investors go after foreclosures; homes that people have lost after they have fallen behind on mortgage payments or taxes. In light of the fact that John Wiley & Sons just released our founder’s latest book, “Foreclosure Investing For Dummies,” Ralph recently sat down with The Washington Post’s Mary Ellen Slayter to talk one-on-one about the pros and cons of investing in foreclosures and how investors can minimize risks while maximizing returns.

An edited transcript of the conversation follows.

Tips From a Foreclosure Investor

Sunday, July 1, 2007; Page F06

Q. Who is a good candidate for investing in foreclosures?

A. It’s right for someone with a secure job, solid cash flow and lots of cash on hand — someone who wants to make some money on the side. If you’re married, your spouse needs to be on board, too. I like for people to use their own money. But if you don’t have enough cash but you’re willing to do the work, find a partner. My first “bank” was my grandmother. I didn’t pay her interest, but every time I made a deal, I took her out to lunch. If you really want to do it, you can always find sources of investment capital.

And who’s not a good candidate?

Anyone who thinks this is easy money. It’s a myth, perpetuated by all these late-night TV gurus, that you can get rich quick doing this. If you’re in financial trouble, this is not going to bail you out.

Why would someone want to look into this now?

There’s never been quite so many opportunities for individual investors to buy foreclosures. There are just so many of them. Before, the market was chiefly controlled by good old boy networks, through the banks’ brokers.

How does it work in declining markets, which are the ones that are most likely to have lots of foreclosures?

You account for this in the price you pay for the property. You make your profit when you buy, after all; you realize it when you sell. There’s a formula in the book that helps you adjust for a soft or flat market. My wife once pointed out to me that no matter what the economy looks like, people are still going to buy and sell houses. They’re still going to get married and start families. Even if 10 percent of workers are laid off, the other 90 percent are still working. They will still need housing.

Describe the perfect property for the foreclosure investor.

It should be in a good neighborhood. And you should be able to see clearly what you need to do to fix it up and sell it.

What kind of work is usually involved?

All kinds of things, inside and out. Look at the doors, windows, roof, concrete — everything. Properties that are in foreclosure aren’t always in great condition. After all, the owners couldn’t afford the mortgage payments. They probably couldn’t pay for maintenance either. It’s important to have a thorough, professional home inspection before buying. But if that’s not possible, then you should at least inspect the outside of the property yourself — all four sides.

You’ll also need staging (making the property look pretty) to move the property if the market is slow. Once you start working, multitask to fix things up as quickly as possible. Timing is everything. Every day you keep a house off the market, you’re losing money.

What types of properties should investors avoid?

Don’t buy if there are a lot of distressed properties on a block.

Don’t invest in foreclosures long distance. You need to be able to see what you’re buying. And don’t touch pre-construction projects.

Also, avoid any deal in which somebody promises you cash back at closing. This is never legal. Stay away from that.

What are some other things that potential investors should keep in mind?

Always have a Plan B. Not every house on the market sells right away. You may need to rent the place out for a year or two after you fix it up. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It can lower the tax rate on your capital gains .

And be prepared to lose money sometimes. Even I don’t hit home runs every time.

What about guilt? Do you ever feel bad that by profiting from foreclosures, you’re making money off other people’s hardship? How should people handle those feelings?

Of course you can feel guilty. So don’t take advantage of people. You’ve got to try to make it a win-win. Sometimes the best thing to do is help the person keep their house. I’ve run into situations like this, including one in which the woman who co-owned the house just got behind after one bad event. She didn’t want to ask for help from her family. But instead of buying the house after foreclosure, we made some phone calls that helped her keep it. You’ll get more opportunities that way than being a vulture. And you’ll sleep better at night.

For more information about Ralph’s latest book, “Foreclosure Investing For Dummies,” please read this blog entry on his other site, AboutRalph.com.

To order “Foreclosure Investing For Dummies,” go to Amazon.com.

Finally, if you or someone you know is interested in investing in foreclosed properties, please contact the office. Our staff is ready, willing and able to advise you in the best strategy for your situation.

If you are a member of the so-called “Greatest Generation” or an older baby boomer, I have great news for… you are part of the most affluent group of Americans who have ever lived. The bad news is that everybody knows it, including con artists.

While you earned your comfortable lifestyle the old fashioned way, con artists are determined to take a shortcut to their lifestyle of the rich and famous by fleecing you out of your fortune. My advice? Keep one hand on your wallet, a close eye on your bank account, and a skeptical ear whenever you hear somebody offering you a great deal on a piece of property.

Americans who are affluent enough to afford a second home are particularly attractive targets for a con job I like to refer to as the second home scam. This particular type of scam always involves the purchase (or at least promise) of a second home, but it can take a variety of forms. Here are some of the warning signs:

• Guaranteed appreciation: In real estate, appreciation and profits are never guaranteed. Housing values rise and fall.
• Preconstruction specials: Any offer of special deals, especially cash back, if you BUY NOW raise red flags. When builders are financially strapped for cash, they may be tempted to scam buyers in order to save their business by way of a builder bailout.
• Glitzy advertising: Real estate con artists often try to dazzle their victims with fancy marketing materials so people will hand over their money without looking at the details, the property, or the documents.
• Offers to manage the property: Someone selling you a property, particularly an investment property, may offer to manage everything for you–find renters, collect the rent, pay the mortgage and property taxes, and so on–and then never do it. This type of scam is commonly known as chunking.
• Pressure to buy site unseen: Anyone who discourages you from visiting a property before buying it is probably crooked. They may tell you that the property has renters, and you certainly “don’t want to inconvenience your future tenants.” They don’t want you looking, because you will see the truth.

To defend yourself against these common second-home scammers, watch out for the warning signs and take the following precautions:

• Don’t buy on impulse. People often get excited about a vacation hot spot, buy there, and then learn that it’s not quite paradise in the off season.
• Spend your time checking out neighborhoods and homes in the area. A second home is not just a purchase decision… it is a lifestyle decision.
• If you are buying the second home as a vacation (seasonal) home, consider renting a place, perhaps in different neighborhoods in the area over an extended period of time. You may rent a different place for two to four weeks every year over the course of two or three years. This helps you determine if you really want to own property in the area and which neighborhood you would find most appealing.
• Wait at least one year after the death of a spouse before purchasing a property or moving. This gives you time to adjust and make more rational decisions.
• Hire a buyer’s agent to look for homes and represent you. Don’t simply contact a builder, talk to the representative in the model home, call the number on a For Sale sign, or contact someone who is selling real estate online. If you do that, you are dealing with the seller’s agent and have nobody representing your interests.
• Don’t trust what you see on the Internet. People can post photographs and online video tours of anything they want to dazzle the eyes and make you believe that they are offering an incredible deal. A con artist can build a million dollar virtual home on the Web in matter of minutes that simply does not exist in the real world.
• Don’t trust home values that you may see online. Some home valuation sites on the Internet are better than others, but they are all susceptible to fraud. Hire an independent appraiser to give you an honest, qualified opinion of a property’s value.
• Don’t buy anything site unseen. No matter what someone tells you, you have to inspect the property with your own two eyes and have it professionally inspected (by an independent home inspector), prior to closing. It’s like buying a car, you have to kick the tires.
• Hire your own people to check it out. Never rely on the seller’s agent, appraiser, inspector, loan officer, or title company to make sure everything is legitimate. If the seller is a con artist, these people are probably accomplices or at least willing to look the other way.
• Never close on a newly constructed property before construction is complete or before your inspector has given it his seal of approval.

A second home can be one of the best investment and lifestyle decisions you will ever make, as long as you do your homework and have the proper people in place to protect your interests. Let down your guard for even a moment, and you become a prime target for a greedy con artist.